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Pediatric Nephrology and Urology

Back To Specialty Care

Urinary and kidney issues in children are more common than you might think. While many conditions can be treated by a pediatrician, some may require care from a specialist—like a pediatric nephrologist (kidney expert) or urologist (urinary system expert). At Banner Children’s, our dedicated team is here to guide your family with care that’s personalized to your child’s needs. 

What is pediatric nephrology and urology?

Pediatric nephrology and urology focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra in children, from infancy through adolescence.

Signs of urinary or kidney problems in children

It’s important to talk to your child's doctor if they have any of the following symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Burning or pain when peeing
  • Frequent urination
  • Blood in the urine
  • Trouble controlling their bladder

These symptoms may signal a urinary tract infection (UTI) or another condition that needs medical attention.

Kidney and urinary conditions we treat in children

Our pediatric nephrology and urology specialists care for a wide range of conditions, including:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis)
  • Congenital kidney and urinary tract disorders
  • Kidney stones
  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Kidney failure (acute and chronic)
  • Inherited kidney diseases
  • Bladder exstrophy
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Neurogenic bladder or bowel
  • Testicular torsion
  • Blood or protein in the urine
  • Growth and development issues linked to kidney disease
  • Urinary and genital system cancers 

How we diagnose kidney and urinary conditions in children

Getting the right diagnosis is key to helping your child feel better. Depending on your child's symptoms, their care team may recommend one or more of the following tests:

  • Kidney function tests 
  • Blood tests 
  • Urinalysis (urine tests) 
  • Ultrasound, X-rays or CT scans 
  • Kidney or bladder biopsy 

These tests help us understand how well your child’s kidneys and urinary system are working and guide the next steps in care. 

Treatment options for pediatric kidney and urinary conditions

Treatment depends on your child’s diagnosis and overall health. Common approaches include: 

  • Medication and lifestyle changes 
  • Lithotripsy – a noninvasive procedure to break down kidney stones 
  • Dialysis – for children with reduced kidney function 
  • Surgery – to repair structural issues or remove blockages 
  • Interventional radiology – image-guided procedures that may reduce the need for traditional surgery 

Your child’s care team will explain all options and help you decide what’s best. 

Why choose Banner Children’s for pediatric nephrology and urology care? 

Our specialists understand that caring for children with kidney and urinary conditions requires more than just medical expertise. At Banner Children’s, we combine advanced technology with compassionate, family-centered care to help your child heal and get back to the things they love. 

Ready to get answers? 

Talk to your child’s pediatrician about a referral to a pediatric nephrologist or urologist. At Banner Children’s, we’re here to support you and your child every step of the way.